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1 dive
1. intransitive verb,1) einen Kopfsprung machen; springen; (when already in water) [unter]tauchen2) (plunge downwards) [Vogel, Flugzeug usw.:] einen Sturzflug machen; [Unterseeboot usw.:] abtauchen (Seemannsspr.), tauchen3) (dart down) sich hinwerfen4) (dart)2. noundive [out of sight] — sich schnell verstecken
1) (plunge) Kopfsprung, der; (of bird, aircraft, etc.) Sturzflug, der ( towards auf + Akk.); (of submarine etc.) [Unter]tauchen2) (sudden darting movement) Sprung, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/86288/dive_in">dive in* * *1. verb1) (to plunge headfirst into water or down through the air: He dived off a rock into the sea.) tauchen2) (to go quickly and suddenly out of sight: She dived down a back street and into a shop.) verschwinden2. noun(an act of diving: She did a beautiful dive into the deep end of the pool.) das Tauchen- diver- diving-board
- great diving beetle* * *[daɪv]I. nto execute a \dive einen [Kopf]sprung machena crash \dive ein Schnelltauchmanöverto make a \dive at sb auf jdn/etw zuspringento take a \dive fallen; profits sinken5. (setback)to take a \dive einen Schlag erleidenher reputation took a \dive ihr Ruf bekam einen Kratzerto take a \dive ein K.O. vortäuschenII. vi<dived or AM dove, dived or AM dove>to \dive for pearls nach Perlen tauchen2. plane, bird einen Sturzflug machen3. (move quickly) verschwinden▪ to \dive after sb/sth jdm/etw nachstürzen [o nacheilen]to \dive for cover [or safety] schnell in Deckung gehen4. prices, shares fallen* * *[daɪv] vb: pret dived or ( US) dove, ptp dived1. ndivers are only allowed to make two dives a day —
that was the deepest dive yet — das war die bisher größte Tauchtiefe
to make a dive for sth (fig inf) — sich auf etw (acc) stürzen
to take a dive (inf) (pound, dollar etc) — absacken (inf); (confidence, hopes) sich in nichts auflösen; (Ftbl) eine Schwalbe machen (sl)
dive bar ( esp US inf ) — Schmuddelkneipe f
2. vi1) (person from diving board) springen; (from side of lake, pool etc) (mit dem Kopf voraus) springen, hechten; (under water) tauchen; (submarine) untertauchen; (plane) einen Sturzflug machen; (birds, from air) einen Sturzflug machen; (in water) tauchen; (prices) stürzenthe goalkeeper dived for the ball —
2) (inf)he dived into the crowd — er tauchte in der Menge unter
* * *dive1 [daıv]A v/i prät dived, US auch dove [dəʊv], pperf diveddive into a book umg sich in ein Buch vertiefen;dive into one’s pocket umg (mit der Hand) in die Tasche fahren;dive into a new profession umg sich in einen neuen Beruf stürzen2. (unter)tauchen (auch U-Boot)3. a) einen Hecht- oder Kopfsprung machenb) Wasserspringen: springendive at sb’s feet sich jemandem vor die Füße werfen (Tormann);dive for cover sich in Deckung werfen;dive for safety sich durch einen Hechtsprung in Sicherheit bringen4. FLUG einen Sturzflug machento auf akk) (Thermometer etc)C stake a dive slb) → A 3 dmake a dive for the ball nach dem Ball hechten;make a dive for cover sich in Deckung werfen3. FLUG Sturzflug m4. umg Spelunke f* * *1. intransitive verb,1) einen Kopfsprung machen; springen; (when already in water) [unter]tauchen2) (plunge downwards) [Vogel, Flugzeug usw.:] einen Sturzflug machen; [Unterseeboot usw.:] abtauchen (Seemannsspr.), tauchen3) (dart down) sich hinwerfen4) (dart)2. noundive [out of sight] — sich schnell verstecken
1) (plunge) Kopfsprung, der; (of bird, aircraft, etc.) Sturzflug, der ( towards auf + Akk.); (of submarine etc.) [Unter]tauchen2) (sudden darting movement) Sprung, derPhrasal Verbs:- dive in* * *(for) v.tauchen (nach) v. v.tauchen (U-Boot) v.untertauchen v. -
2 dive
1. verb1) (to plunge headfirst into water or down through the air: He dived off a rock into the sea.) zambullirse, tirarse de cabeza2) (to go quickly and suddenly out of sight: She dived down a back street and into a shop.) precipitarse hacia, abalanzarse
2. noun(an act of diving: She did a beautiful dive into the deep end of the pool.) zambullida, salto de cabeza- diver- diving-board
- great diving beetle
dive1 n saltodive2 vb1. tirarse de cabeza / zambullirse2. bucear / sumergirsetr[daɪv]1 (into water) zambullida, salto (de cabeza); (in competition) salto (de trampolín); (underwater) buceo; (of submarine, whale) inmersión nombre femenino2 (of plane) picado; (of bird) descenso (en picado)3 (sudden movement, lunge) embestida, arremetida4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (of goalkeeper) estirada5 familiar (seedy bar, club) antrointransitive verb (SMALLUS/SMALL pt dove tr[dəʊv])1 (into water) zambullirse, tirarse (de cabeza); (in competition) saltar; (underwater) bucear; (submarine, whale) sumergirse2 (birds, planes) bajar en picado3 (move suddenly) precipitarse hacia, abalanzarse hacia; (put hand into) meter la mano en, echar mano a5 (drop suddenly - currency, sales, prices) caer en picado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go diving ir a hacer submarinismo, ir a bucearto take a dive (in boxing) hacer tongo, dejarse ganar1) plunge: tirarse al agua, zambullirse, dar un clavado2) submerge: sumergirse3) drop: bajar en picada (dícese de un avión), caer en picadadive n1) plunge: zambullida f, clavado m (en el agua)2) descent: descenso m en picada3) bar, joint: antro mn.• capuz s.m.• figón s.m.• picado s.m.• salto s.m.• salto de trampolín s.m.• tasca s.f.• zambullida s.f.v.• bucear v.• picar v.• sumergir v.• zambullir v.
I daɪv1)a) ( from height) zambullirse*, tirarse (al agua), tirarse or echarse un clavado (AmL)she dived into the water — se zambulló, se tiró al agua
b) ( from surface) \<\<person/whale\>\> sumergirse*, zambullirse*; \<\<submarine\>\> sumergirse*to go diving — ir* a hacer submarinismo or a bucear
c) ( swoop) \<\<plane/bird\>\> bajar en picada or (Esp) en picado2) (lunge, move suddenly)he dived for cover under the table — se tiró or se metió debajo de la mesa para protegerse
3) ( drop sharply) (journ) \<\<currency/sales\>\> caer* en picada or (Esp) en picado, pegar* un bajón (fam)•Phrasal Verbs:- dive in
II
1)a) ( into water) zambullida f, clavado m (AmL); ( Sport) salto m (de trampolín), clavado m (AmL)b) (of submarine, whale) inmersión fc) ( swoop) descenso m en picada or (Esp) en picado2) (lunge, sudden movement) (colloq)(full-length) dive — ( in soccer) estirada f
3) (disreputable club, bar) (colloq) antro m[daɪv]1. N1) (into water) salto m de cabeza (al agua), zambullida f, clavado m (CAm, Mex); (by professional diver, of submarine) inmersión f2) (Aer) picado m, picada f (LAm)3) (=leap)to make a dive for sth — lanzarse or abalanzarse sobre algo
4) (Ftbl) estirada fto take a dive — (Ftbl) tirarse a la piscina (dejarse caer deliberadamente con la intención de conseguir un tiro libre o un penalty)
5) (fig) (=fall)2. VI1) [swimmer] tirarse, zambullirse, dar un clavado (CAm, Mex), clavarse (CAm, Mex); (artistically) saltar; (underwater) bucear; [submarine] sumergirseto dive into the water — tirarse al agua, zambullirse
2) (Aer) bajar en picado3) (=leap)I dived into the shop for a paper — pasé corriendo por la tienda a por un periódico, me metí corriendo a la tienda a por un periódico
4) (=fall) [prices etc] bajar de golpe, caer en picado or (LAm) picada* * *
I [daɪv]1)a) ( from height) zambullirse*, tirarse (al agua), tirarse or echarse un clavado (AmL)she dived into the water — se zambulló, se tiró al agua
b) ( from surface) \<\<person/whale\>\> sumergirse*, zambullirse*; \<\<submarine\>\> sumergirse*to go diving — ir* a hacer submarinismo or a bucear
c) ( swoop) \<\<plane/bird\>\> bajar en picada or (Esp) en picado2) (lunge, move suddenly)he dived for cover under the table — se tiró or se metió debajo de la mesa para protegerse
3) ( drop sharply) (journ) \<\<currency/sales\>\> caer* en picada or (Esp) en picado, pegar* un bajón (fam)•Phrasal Verbs:- dive in
II
1)a) ( into water) zambullida f, clavado m (AmL); ( Sport) salto m (de trampolín), clavado m (AmL)b) (of submarine, whale) inmersión fc) ( swoop) descenso m en picada or (Esp) en picado2) (lunge, sudden movement) (colloq)(full-length) dive — ( in soccer) estirada f
3) (disreputable club, bar) (colloq) antro m -
3 dive
I [daɪv]1) (plunge) tuffo m. (anche sport)2) (swimming under sea) immersione f.3) (of plane, bird) picchiata f.to take a dive — fig. [ prices] precipitare
4) (lunge)to make a dive for sth. — lanciarsi o precipitarsi verso qcs
5) colloq. spreg. (bar) bettola f.II [daɪv]1) tuffarsi ( off, from da; down to fino a)2) [plane, bird] scendere in picchiata3) (as hobby) fare immersioni, fare il sub; (as job) fare il sommozzatore•- dive for- dive in* * *1. verb1) (to plunge headfirst into water or down through the air: He dived off a rock into the sea.) tuffarsi2) (to go quickly and suddenly out of sight: She dived down a back street and into a shop.) riversarsi, precipitarsi2. noun(an act of diving: She did a beautiful dive into the deep end of the pool.) tuffo- diver- diving-board
- great diving beetle* * *[daɪv]1. n1) (of swimmer, goalkeeper) tuffo, (of submarine) immersione f, Aer picchiata2) pej, (fam: club etc) bettola, buco2. vi1)to dive (into) — tuffarsi (in), (submarine) immergersi, Aer scendere in picchiata, Ftbl tuffarsi2)(
fam: move quickly) to dive into — (doorway, hole) buttarsi dentro, (car, taxi) saltare suhe dived into the crowd — si tuffò or si lanciò tra la folla
he dived for the exit — si è lanciato or precipitato verso l'uscita
* * *dive /daɪv/n.2 immersione (subacquea): You should check your equipment before each dive, bisognerebbe verificare l'attrezzatura prima di ogni immersione; a dive to a submerged wreck, un'immersione verso un relitto sommerso5 ( di valore) crollo, calo: Share prices round the world took a dive today, i prezzi delle azioni oggi hanno subito un crollo in tutto il mondo6 (fam.) bettola, postaccio: That place used to be nice, but now it's a real dive, quel locale una volta era un bel posto, ma ora è veramente una bettola11 ( slang, boxe) incontro truccato: to take a dive, gettarsi a terra simulando un K.O.; accettare di perdere l'incontro● dive-bomber, bombardiere in picchiata; tuffatore □ dive-bombing, bombardamento in picchiata.(to) dive /daɪv/v. i.1 tuffarsi (di testa): He dived into the lake, si è tuffato nel lago; They dived off the rocks, si sono tuffati dagli scogli2 immergersi ( anche fig.); fare immersioni: to dive for pearls, immergersi in cerca di perle; to go diving, fare immersioni; The submarine suddenly dived, il sottomarino si è immerso improvvisamente; to dive into a good book, immergersi in una buona lettura3 tuffarsi, gettarsi: When the bomb went off, everyone dived for cover, quando è scoppiata la bomba, si sono tuffati tutti a terra per ripararsi; They dived into a shop to get out of the rain, si sono precipitati in un negozio per non stare sotto la pioggia; Both players dived for the ball, entrambi i giocatori si sono gettati sulla palla4 (aeron.) scendere in picchiata: The plane dived and dropped its bombs, l'aeroplano è sceso in picchiata e ha sganciato le bombe5 ( di valori) crollare, precipitare: The dollar dived by almost 2%, il dollaro è crollato di quasi il 2%6 ( calcio) simulare un fallo ( buttandosi a terra): He clearly dived to get the penalty, ha chiaramente simulato il fallo per ottenere un rigore● (fam.) to dive into one's pocket [bag, etc.], frugarsi in tasca [nella borsa, ecc.] □ (fam.) to dive in, buttarsi a pesce ( sul cibo, ecc.).* * *I [daɪv]1) (plunge) tuffo m. (anche sport)2) (swimming under sea) immersione f.3) (of plane, bird) picchiata f.to take a dive — fig. [ prices] precipitare
4) (lunge)to make a dive for sth. — lanciarsi o precipitarsi verso qcs
5) colloq. spreg. (bar) bettola f.II [daɪv]1) tuffarsi ( off, from da; down to fino a)2) [plane, bird] scendere in picchiata3) (as hobby) fare immersioni, fare il sub; (as job) fare il sommozzatore•- dive for- dive in -
4 dive
dive [daɪv]1. nouna. [of swimmer, goalkeeper] plongeon m ; [of submarine, deep-sea diver] plongée f ; [of aircraft] piqué m• to go into a dive [profits, sales] dégringolerb. ( = disreputable club, bar) (inf!) bouge ma. [diver, submarine] plonger ; [aircraft] piquerb. ( = plunge) to dive in entrer tête baissée3. compoundsa. [diver] plongerb. ( = start to eat)dive in! (inf!) attaquez ! (inf)* * *[daɪv] 1.2) ( swimming under sea) plongée f sous-marine3) ( descent) (of plane, bird) piqué mto take a dive — fig [prices] chuter
4) ( lunge)5) (colloq) péj ( bar) tripot (colloq) m2.2) [plane, bird] plonger4) ( throw oneself)to dive into — s'engouffrer dans [bar, shop]
•Phrasal Verbs:- dive for- dive in -
5 echar
v.1 to throw.echar algo a la basura to throw something in the binElla echa la basura She throws the garbage.2 to put.echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?4 to give (decir) (discurso).5 to post(postcard, letter).echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.8 to lie (down).9 to tell (buenaventura).10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.13 to blame, to attribute.Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.14 to blurt out.Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.* * *1 (lanzar) to throw2 (dejar caer) to put, drop4 (carta) to post, US mail5 (expulsar) to throw out6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire8 (decir) to tell9 (emanar) to give out, give off10 (suponer, calcular) to guess11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose14 (en naipes) to deal15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself2 (tenderse) to lie down3 (ponerse) to put on4 (novio, novia) to get oneself\echar a cara o cruz to toss forechar a un lado to push asideechar a perder to spoilechar a suertes to draw lotsechar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierraechar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for somethingechar barriga / echar carnes to put on weightechar cuentas to calculateechar de menos / echar en falta to missechar el freno to put the brake onechar en cara to blameechar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortuneechar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash outechar las bases de to lay the foundations forechar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fireechar maldiciones to curseechar mano a algo to reach for somethingechar mano de to make use ofechar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchetechar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigaretteechar una mano to give a handechar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick lookechar una parrafada to have a chatechar una partida to play a gameechar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody offechar una siesta to have a siestaecharse a un lado to move to one sideechárselas de familiar to claim to be* * *verb1) to throw, throw out2) fire, dismiss3) put forth4) add5) launch6) put•- echar de menos
- echarse* * *Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO TRANSITIVO1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?
- echarlas2) (=poner) to put¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?
leña 1)•
tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)3) (=verter) to pour4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to giveéchame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?
¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?
•
tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animalslo que le echen —
5) (=dejar salir)chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *
6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expella echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *
echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off
7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sproutestá empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch
¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!
8) (=cerrar)echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door
9) (=mover)a) [+ parte del cuerpo]echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side
b) (=empujando) to push10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?
11) (=calcular) to reckon¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?
¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?
12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, makeechar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off
13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?
salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette
polvo 5), vistazoechar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine
14) [+ tiempo]de jóvenes nos echábamos nuestros buenos ratos de charla — we used to spend a lot of time talking when we were younger
15) * [en cine, televisión] to showecharon un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein
¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?
16) [+ cimientos] to lay17) (Zool) [para procrear]2.VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)•
¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!ahora tienes que echar para adelante y olvidarte del pasado — you need to get on with your life and forget about the past
es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *
echar a ({+ infin})•
echar [por] una calle — to go down a streetechar a correr — to break into a run, start running
echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.----* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (lanzar, tirar) to throwlo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away
echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net
echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody
b) ( soltar)c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)4)a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover)lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)
5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off6) ( producir)a) < hojas> to sproutb) < dientes> to cutestás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)
7)¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?
échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him
b) (servir, dar) to give¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?
8)a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)
b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to givele echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine
me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)
9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?
11) <cigarillo/trago> to haveecharle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody
12)2.echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine
echar vi1) ( empezar)echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing
echó a correr — he started to run o started running
2) ( dirigirse)3)3.echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
1) echarse v pron2)a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfecharse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downc) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)echárselas — (Chi fam)
se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)
echárselas de algo — (fam)
d) aves to brood3)a) ( ponerse) to put onb) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend
c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink4) ( expulsar)echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)
5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to breakecharse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)
6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take7) ( empezar) echar 1)* * *= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.
Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.* echando hostias = like the clappers.* echando mecha = like the clappers.* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.* echar a andar = implement, leg it.* echar abajo = knock down.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echar amarras = moor.* echar anclas = drop + anchor.* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.* echar a pique = scuttle.* echar a suerte = draw + lots.* echar a un lado = push aside.* echar a volar = take + flight.* echar brotes = bud, sprout.* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.* echar de menos = miss.* echar dentro de = throw into.* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.* echar el candado = padlock.* echar en cara = fault.* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.* echar gasolina = pump + gas.* echar hojas = leaf out.* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.* echarle el ojo a = eye.* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.* echar los postigos = shutter.* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar mano a/de = leverage.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.* echar poco a poco = dribble.* echar por alto = bungle.* echar por encima = top with.* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* echar raíces = settle down, root.* echar sal = salt.* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* echarse = stretch out, lie down.* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].* echarse encima de = bear down on.* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.* echarse un duelo = duel.* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.* echarse un trago = tipple.* echar suertes = draw + lots.* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un chorro de = squirt.* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.* echar vino = pour + wine.* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* planta que echa flores = bloomer.* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.* * *echar [A1 ]■ echar (verbo transitivo)A1 lanzar, tirar2 soltar3 Juegos: cartasB expulsar: personaC echar: cartaD1 pasar, correr2 moverE despedir: humoF1 echar: hojas2 echar: dientesA1 poner2 servir, darB1 dirigir: sermón, discurso2 imponerC calcularD dar: programa, películaE pasar: tiempoSentido III con sustantivosA echar abajoB echar de ver■ echar (verbo intransitivo)A empezarB dirigirseC echar para adelante■ echarse (verbo pronominal)A1 tirarse, arrojarse2 tumbarse, acostarse3 apartarse, moverseB1 ponerse2 echarse novio/novia3 tragarseC expulsarD romperE tardarSentido II echarse a + infinitivovtA1 (lanzar, tirar) to throwechó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the windowlo eché a la basura I threw it out o awayechó la moneda al aire he tossed the coinechó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the wateréchame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to meecharon el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchorechó la red he cast his netechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head backechó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gunle echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neckechar a algn a perder to spoil sbechar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sthha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all awayla helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvestechar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly2(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on themechó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put downecharle las cartas a algn to read sb's cardsB (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expelme echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him outD1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, drawéchale la llave lock itla persiana estaba echada the blinds were down¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?2(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one sidelo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)E(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouthel motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engineel volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava1 ‹hojas› to sproutla planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering2 ‹dientes› to cutA1 (poner) to putle echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the washecha más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him2 (servir, dar) to giveéchame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigstengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)B1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):le echó una maldición she put a curse on himle echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fineme echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guessde aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with themechar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigaretteechar una firma ( fam); to signechar el freno to put the brake onme echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious lookecharon unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of pokerAechar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashnos echó abajo la moral it undermined our moraleecharon la puerta abajo they broke the door downBechar de ver to notice, realizese echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy■ echarviA (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -INGal ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a runechó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for usel motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first timelas palomas echaron a volar the doves flew offB(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the streetecha por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to parkecharon por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the rightCechar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exitecha p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there■ echarseA1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneselfnos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the groundse echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his armsse echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the wateréchate hacia atrás lean backla noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew itecharse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruinedse me echó a perder el televisor my television's brokenera muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looksdesde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie downse echó en la cama he lay down on the bedme voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):se echó a un lado she moved to one sideme tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the roadéchate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit downecharse atrás to back outdijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed outcuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed outechárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hillse las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)B1 (ponerse) to put onéchate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sunse echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriendC (expulsar) ‹pedo›¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INFse echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tearsse echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughingse echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hillsólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)* * *
echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;
echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sbb)
‹ gobierno› to bring down;
‹ proyecto› to destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash;
‹ moral› to undermine;
‹puerta/valla› to break … down
2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
(de bar, casa) to throw … out;
( de colegio) to expel
3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
4
¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?b) ( mover):◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side
5
1
‹ gasolina› to put in;◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?
2
◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb
3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;
de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
echarse verbo pronominal
1
echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);
[cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):
échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
echarse atrás to back out
2
c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend
3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;
las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
' echar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añorar
- balón
- bautizar
- borda
- botar
- bronca
- buenaventura
- cabezada
- campana
- cana
- capote
- cara
- cierre
- correo
- extrañar
- falta
- guante
- jarra
- jarro
- leña
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- olvidarse
- papilla
- película
- perder
- peste
- polvo
- pulso
- resto
- saco
- salar
- sapo
- siesta
- sortear
- suerte
- tierra
- tirar
- vista
- vistazo
- amarra
- ancla
- barriga
- basura
- brote
- buzón
- calle
- carta
- casa
English:
anchor
- arm wrestle
- belch
- blame
- boot
- boot out
- brake
- browse
- bud
- cast
- catapult
- chase away
- chuck out
- demolish
- dip into
- discharge
- door
- doze
- draw
- evict
- explode
- eye
- fill out
- fire
- forget
- froth
- fuel
- fume
- glance down
- glance round
- hair
- hex
- jettison
- kick out
- lace
- launch
- lay
- lend
- lie down
- lock up
- look
- lot
- mail
- miss
- muck up
- peep
- post
- puff
- pull apart
- put
* * *♦ vt1. [tirar] to throw;[red] to cast;echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;échame el balón throw me the ball;echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;[puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin2. [meter, poner] to put;echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;Famechar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;[cigarrillo] to have5. [vistazo] to take, to have;le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interestingechó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;Famlo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;[reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;Famle echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;Famestá que echa humo he's fuming;Famechar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;[raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;Famen los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few monthsle han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!14. [accionar]echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;Fam Fig¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?15. [acostar] to lie (down);¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?16. [tiempo]le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá17. [calcular]¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga18. [naipe, partida] to play;te echo una carrera I'll race you;¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?19. [buenaventura] to tell;echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity22. Fam [documento]tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie24. Am [animales] to urge on[ocasión] to waste sth;no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;echar de menos to miss;le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;Chileecharlas to run away;echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes♦ viechar por la derecha to go (to the) rightechar a correr to break into a run;echar a llorar to burst into tears;echar a reír to burst out laughing;echar a volar to fly off* * *I v/tlo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;echar abajo pull down, destroy2 humo give off3 ( poner) putpost5:echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;me echó 40 años he thought I was 40II v/i:echar a start to, begin to;echar a correr start o begin to run, start running* * *echar vt1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel3) emitir: to emit, give off4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss6) : to put in, to add7)echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin8)echar de menos : to missechan de menos a su madre: they miss their motherechar vi1) : to start off2)echar a : to begin to* * *echar vb¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all5. (verter) to pour6. (emitir) to give out7. (jugar) to play / to have¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?8. (proyectar) to be on¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am? -
6 хватать
Iгл.Русское хватать не указывает на способ совершения действия, его направление. Для обозначения сопутствующих обстоятельств и способов совершения действия в русском языке используются приставки — схватить, выхватить, ухватить и словосочетания крепко, грубо, быстро и т. д. хватать.В английском языке для подобных характеристик действия используются разные глаголы. И в русском, и в английском языках эти глаголы многозначны и употребляются как в сфере физических действий, так и в интеллектуальной сфере (хватать за руку — схватить мысль).1. to seize (tхватать si: z) — хватать, схватить, схватывать, охватывать, взять ( чтолибо) (как и русское схватить употребляется в разных ситуациях: физического действия ( схватить за воротник) и эмоционального состояния (гнев охватил), особенно если необходимо быстро и неожиданно взять что-либо с какого-либо места или задержать кого-либо): to seize smth — схватить что-либо; to seize smb by the hand — схватить кого-либо за руку The thief seized the money and ran out of the bank. — Вор схватил деньги и выбежал из банка. Seizing the woman's purse, the youth ran off into the crowd. — Выхватив у женщины кошелек, подросток смешался с толпой. Weapon and ammunitions were seized last night in a police raid. — Bo время полицейской облавы вчера ночью были захвачены оружие и боеприпасы. Не was seized with anger. — Его охватил гнев. A wave of panic seized mc. — Меня охватила паника. Companies were quick to seize on the possibilities of new technology. — Компании быстро поняли возможности новых технологий.2. to snatch — хватать, схватить, выхватить, ухватить, ухватиться, урвать (быстро, часто с применением силы, с преодолением какого-либо препятствия): Не snatched the letter from the man's hands. — Он выхватил письмо из рук мужчины. Не snatched his hand away. — Он отдернул руку ( схваченную кем-либо)./ Он выдернул руку ( схваченную кем-либо). I saw him snatching somebody's bag. — Я видел, как он схватил/украл чью-то сумку. Someone snatched my wallet in the crowd. — В толпе кто-то стащил у меня кошелек. Before I could say a word, he snatched the keys from the table and ran away. — He успел я и слова сказать, как он схватил ключи со стола и выскочил (из комнаты)./Не успел я и слова сказать, как он схватил ключи со стола и убежал (из комнаты). They snatched victory with a goal in the last minute. — Забив гол в последнюю минуту, они выхватили победу ( у команды противника)./Забив гол в последнюю минуту, они вырвали победу ( у команды противника). She snatched half an hour of sleep between the shifts. — Она урвала полчаса сна между сменами. It is my last chance, it would be silly not to snatch it. — Это мой последний шанс, и глупо было бы за него не ухватиться.3. to grasp — (как и русское схватывать глагол to grasp многозначен и используется как в сфере физических действий, так и в сфере умственных действий): a) хватать, схватить; схватывать, ухватить: to grasp at the chance/at the opportunity — ухватиться за шанс/возможность ( сделать что-либо) I stood still, my hands grasping the edge of the table. — Я стоял неподвижно, вцепившись в край стола. She grasped his hand and pulled him towards her. — Она крепко схватила его за руку и притянула к себе. Falling down he tried to grasp at the railing but failed. — Падая, он пытался ухватиться за поручень, но не смог. The child grasped me by the shoulders clinging to me. Ребенок прижался ко мне, крепко ухватив меня за плечи. b) понимать, усваивать, схватывать: I found it difficult to grasp the meaning of his words. — Мне было трудно уловить смысл его слов. Не easily grasped the new concept. — Он с легкостью усвоил новое понятие. Не was the only one to grasp the situation and react adequately. — Он был единственным (среди нас), кто сразу же понял ситуацию и реагировал адекватно. The boy grasps easily. — Мальчик легко схватываст./Мальчик легко усваивает.4. to grab — хватать, схватить, ухватить, хапнуть: Не grabbed a knife and dived at the robber. — Он выхватил нож и кинулся на грабителя. Не was grabbed and bundled into the car. — Его схватили и грубо запихнули в машину. Somebody grabbed me by the hair and tore it back so that I could not seethe attacker. — Кто-то схватил меня за волосы и потащил назад так, что я не могла видеть, кто на меня напал. We got there early and grabbed the best seats. — Мы приехали туда пораньше и заняли лучшие места. It's often bad characters in books that grab the readers' attention. — Обычно отрицательные герои романов захватывают внимание читателей. The idea didn't really grab me. — Эта мысль не очень-то меня увлекла./ Эта мысль не очень-то меня захватила. I'll grab a sandwich at the hotel. — Я перехвачу бутерброд в гостинице. The manager who grabbed all the money and ran with it was soon caught and brought to court. — Менеджера, который захапал все деньги и сбежал с ними, вскоре поймали, и он предстал перед судом. Не grabs all the money that comes his way. — Он не упустит случая хапнуть любые деньги.IIгл.1. to be up to (smth); 2. to be up to doing smth; 3. to last; 4. to be/have enough; 5. to be sufficientРусский глагол хватать/хватить в значении «достаточно» в английском языке передается разными частями речи — глаголами и сочетаниями с прилагательными enough и sufficient и наречием enough, которые указывают на различные обстоятельства, при которых что-либо оценивается как достаточное или недостаточное.1. to be up to (smth) — хватать, хватить, хватает (для того, чтобы суметь справиться с чем-либо): Не is not up to this job. — Он с этим не справится. She isn't really up to long walks at the moment. — Она сейчас пожалуй не справится с длительными прогулками./Она сейчас вряд ли сумеет долго ходить пешком.2. to be up to doing smth — достаточно умный, достаточно хороший, достаточно подходящий (для какого-либо дела); быть в состоянии ( что-либо делать), годиться ( для чего-либо): She is not up to walking long distances. — Ей не пройти большое расстояние./Ее не хватит на большие расстояния. She is not up to chairing the conference. — Она не годится для того, чтобы возглавить конференцию./Она не сможет вести конференцию. They are not yet up to running such a profitable business. — Они пока еще не в состоянии вести такой выгодный бизнес. The girl is not up to keeping this huge house yet. — Девочка пока cute не может вести хозяйство такого большого дома.3. to last — хватать, быть достаточным ( на некоторый период времени): This money lasted us more than a year. — Этих денег нам хватило более чем на год. Don't swallow the sweet, suck it, it will last longer. — He глотай конфетку, соси ее, и ее надолго хватит. It is a very good raincoat, it will last you long. — Это очень хороший плащ, его вам надолго хватит.4. to be/have enough — быть достаточным, достаточно (для какой-либо цели, для чего-либо) (в отличие от глагола last, сочетания с прилагательным и наречием enough указывают на сам факт достаточности безотносительно ко времени): The child doesn't get enough vitamins. — Ребенку не хватает витаминов. I'm sure he has enough courage to do it. — Я уверен, у него хватит смелости это сделать. You will have enough time to think youranswer over. — У вас будет достаточно времени обдумать ваш ответ./У вас хватит времени обдумать ваш ответ.5. to be sufficient — хватать, быть достаточным (в отличие от enough, прилагательное sufficient относится к более официальному стилю речи): The prisoner was acquitted for lack of sufficient evidence. — Заключенный был освобожден ввиду отсутствия достаточных свидетельств./Заключенный был освобожден, так как не хватало свидетельств./Заключенный был освобожден, так как не хватало улик. His income is sufficient to keep him comfortable. — Его доходов хватает, чтобы жить вполне достойно/в достатке. There is sufficient food for everyone. — Еды на всех хватит. -
7 хватить
Iгл.Русское хватать не указывает на способ совершения действия, его направление. Для обозначения сопутствующих обстоятельств и способов совершения действия в русском языке используются приставки — схватить, выхватить, ухватить и словосочетания крепко, грубо, быстро и т. д. хватать.В английском языке для подобных характеристик действия используются разные глаголы. И в русском, и в английском языках эти глаголы многозначны и употребляются как в сфере физических действий, так и в интеллектуальной сфере (хватать за руку — схватить мысль).1. to seize (tхватить si: z) — хватать, схватить, схватывать, охватывать, взять ( чтолибо) (как и русское схватить употребляется в разных ситуациях: физического действия ( схватить за воротник) и эмоционального состояния (гнев охватил), особенно если необходимо быстро и неожиданно взять что-либо с какого-либо места или задержать кого-либо): to seize smth — схватить что-либо; to seize smb by the hand — схватить кого-либо за руку The thief seized the money and ran out of the bank. — Вор схватил деньги и выбежал из банка. Seizing the woman's purse, the youth ran off into the crowd. — Выхватив у женщины кошелек, подросток смешался с толпой. Weapon and ammunitions were seized last night in a police raid. — Bo время полицейской облавы вчера ночью были захвачены оружие и боеприпасы. Не was seized with anger. — Его охватил гнев. A wave of panic seized mc. — Меня охватила паника. Companies were quick to seize on the possibilities of new technology. — Компании быстро поняли возможности новых технологий.2. to snatch — хватать, схватить, выхватить, ухватить, ухватиться, урвать (быстро, часто с применением силы, с преодолением какого-либо препятствия): Не snatched the letter from the man's hands. — Он выхватил письмо из рук мужчины. Не snatched his hand away. — Он отдернул руку ( схваченную кем-либо)./ Он выдернул руку ( схваченную кем-либо). I saw him snatching somebody's bag. — Я видел, как он схватил/украл чью-то сумку. Someone snatched my wallet in the crowd. — В толпе кто-то стащил у меня кошелек. Before I could say a word, he snatched the keys from the table and ran away. — He успел я и слова сказать, как он схватил ключи со стола и выскочил (из комнаты)./Не успел я и слова сказать, как он схватил ключи со стола и убежал (из комнаты). They snatched victory with a goal in the last minute. — Забив гол в последнюю минуту, они выхватили победу ( у команды противника)./Забив гол в последнюю минуту, они вырвали победу ( у команды противника). She snatched half an hour of sleep between the shifts. — Она урвала полчаса сна между сменами. It is my last chance, it would be silly not to snatch it. — Это мой последний шанс, и глупо было бы за него не ухватиться.3. to grasp — (как и русское схватывать глагол to grasp многозначен и используется как в сфере физических действий, так и в сфере умственных действий): a) хватать, схватить; схватывать, ухватить: to grasp at the chance/at the opportunity — ухватиться за шанс/возможность ( сделать что-либо) I stood still, my hands grasping the edge of the table. — Я стоял неподвижно, вцепившись в край стола. She grasped his hand and pulled him towards her. — Она крепко схватила его за руку и притянула к себе. Falling down he tried to grasp at the railing but failed. — Падая, он пытался ухватиться за поручень, но не смог. The child grasped me by the shoulders clinging to me. Ребенок прижался ко мне, крепко ухватив меня за плечи. b) понимать, усваивать, схватывать: I found it difficult to grasp the meaning of his words. — Мне было трудно уловить смысл его слов. Не easily grasped the new concept. — Он с легкостью усвоил новое понятие. Не was the only one to grasp the situation and react adequately. — Он был единственным (среди нас), кто сразу же понял ситуацию и реагировал адекватно. The boy grasps easily. — Мальчик легко схватываст./Мальчик легко усваивает.4. to grab — хватать, схватить, ухватить, хапнуть: Не grabbed a knife and dived at the robber. — Он выхватил нож и кинулся на грабителя. Не was grabbed and bundled into the car. — Его схватили и грубо запихнули в машину. Somebody grabbed me by the hair and tore it back so that I could not seethe attacker. — Кто-то схватил меня за волосы и потащил назад так, что я не могла видеть, кто на меня напал. We got there early and grabbed the best seats. — Мы приехали туда пораньше и заняли лучшие места. It's often bad characters in books that grab the readers' attention. — Обычно отрицательные герои романов захватывают внимание читателей. The idea didn't really grab me. — Эта мысль не очень-то меня увлекла./ Эта мысль не очень-то меня захватила. I'll grab a sandwich at the hotel. — Я перехвачу бутерброд в гостинице. The manager who grabbed all the money and ran with it was soon caught and brought to court. — Менеджера, который захапал все деньги и сбежал с ними, вскоре поймали, и он предстал перед судом. Не grabs all the money that comes his way. — Он не упустит случая хапнуть любые деньги.IIгл.1. to be up to (smth); 2. to be up to doing smth; 3. to last; 4. to be/have enough; 5. to be sufficientРусский глагол хватать/хватить в значении «достаточно» в английском языке передается разными частями речи — глаголами и сочетаниями с прилагательными enough и sufficient и наречием enough, которые указывают на различные обстоятельства, при которых что-либо оценивается как достаточное или недостаточное.1. to be up to (smth) — хватать, хватить, хватает (для того, чтобы суметь справиться с чем-либо): Не is not up to this job. — Он с этим не справится. She isn't really up to long walks at the moment. — Она сейчас пожалуй не справится с длительными прогулками./Она сейчас вряд ли сумеет долго ходить пешком.2. to be up to doing smth — достаточно умный, достаточно хороший, достаточно подходящий (для какого-либо дела); быть в состоянии ( что-либо делать), годиться ( для чего-либо): She is not up to walking long distances. — Ей не пройти большое расстояние./Ее не хватит на большие расстояния. She is not up to chairing the conference. — Она не годится для того, чтобы возглавить конференцию./Она не сможет вести конференцию. They are not yet up to running such a profitable business. — Они пока еще не в состоянии вести такой выгодный бизнес. The girl is not up to keeping this huge house yet. — Девочка пока cute не может вести хозяйство такого большого дома.3. to last — хватать, быть достаточным ( на некоторый период времени): This money lasted us more than a year. — Этих денег нам хватило более чем на год. Don't swallow the sweet, suck it, it will last longer. — He глотай конфетку, соси ее, и ее надолго хватит. It is a very good raincoat, it will last you long. — Это очень хороший плащ, его вам надолго хватит.4. to be/have enough — быть достаточным, достаточно (для какой-либо цели, для чего-либо) (в отличие от глагола last, сочетания с прилагательным и наречием enough указывают на сам факт достаточности безотносительно ко времени): The child doesn't get enough vitamins. — Ребенку не хватает витаминов. I'm sure he has enough courage to do it. — Я уверен, у него хватит смелости это сделать. You will have enough time to think youranswer over. — У вас будет достаточно времени обдумать ваш ответ./У вас хватит времени обдумать ваш ответ.5. to be sufficient — хватать, быть достаточным (в отличие от enough, прилагательное sufficient относится к более официальному стилю речи): The prisoner was acquitted for lack of sufficient evidence. — Заключенный был освобожден ввиду отсутствия достаточных свидетельств./Заключенный был освобожден, так как не хватало свидетельств./Заключенный был освобожден, так как не хватало улик. His income is sufficient to keep him comfortable. — Его доходов хватает, чтобы жить вполне достойно/в достатке. There is sufficient food for everyone. — Еды на всех хватит. -
8 схватить
Iгл.Русское хватать не указывает на способ совершения действия, его направление. Для обозначения сопутствующих обстоятельств и способов совершения действия в русском языке используются приставки — схватить, выхватить, ухватить и словосочетания крепко, грубо, быстро и т. д. хватать.В английском языке для подобных характеристик действия используются разные глаголы. И в русском, и в английском языках эти глаголы многозначны и употребляются как в сфере физических действий, так и в интеллектуальной сфере (хватать за руку — схватить мысль).1. to seize (tсхватить si: z) — хватать, схватить, схватывать, охватывать, взять ( чтолибо) (как и русское схватить употребляется в разных ситуациях: физического действия ( схватить за воротник) и эмоционального состояния (гнев охватил), особенно если необходимо быстро и неожиданно взять что-либо с какого-либо места или задержать кого-либо): to seize smth — схватить что-либо; to seize smb by the hand — схватить кого-либо за руку The thief seized the money and ran out of the bank. — Вор схватил деньги и выбежал из банка. Seizing the woman's purse, the youth ran off into the crowd. — Выхватив у женщины кошелек, подросток смешался с толпой. Weapon and ammunitions were seized last night in a police raid. — Bo время полицейской облавы вчера ночью были захвачены оружие и боеприпасы. Не was seized with anger. — Его охватил гнев. A wave of panic seized mc. — Меня охватила паника. Companies were quick to seize on the possibilities of new technology. — Компании быстро поняли возможности новых технологий.2. to snatch — хватать, схватить, выхватить, ухватить, ухватиться, урвать (быстро, часто с применением силы, с преодолением какого-либо препятствия): Не snatched the letter from the man's hands. — Он выхватил письмо из рук мужчины. Не snatched his hand away. — Он отдернул руку ( схваченную кем-либо)./ Он выдернул руку ( схваченную кем-либо). I saw him snatching somebody's bag. — Я видел, как он схватил/украл чью-то сумку. Someone snatched my wallet in the crowd. — В толпе кто-то стащил у меня кошелек. Before I could say a word, he snatched the keys from the table and ran away. — He успел я и слова сказать, как он схватил ключи со стола и выскочил (из комнаты)./Не успел я и слова сказать, как он схватил ключи со стола и убежал (из комнаты). They snatched victory with a goal in the last minute. — Забив гол в последнюю минуту, они выхватили победу ( у команды противника)./Забив гол в последнюю минуту, они вырвали победу ( у команды противника). She snatched half an hour of sleep between the shifts. — Она урвала полчаса сна между сменами. It is my last chance, it would be silly not to snatch it. — Это мой последний шанс, и глупо было бы за него не ухватиться.3. to grasp — (как и русское схватывать глагол to grasp многозначен и используется как в сфере физических действий, так и в сфере умственных действий): a) хватать, схватить; схватывать, ухватить: to grasp at the chance/at the opportunity — ухватиться за шанс/возможность ( сделать что-либо) I stood still, my hands grasping the edge of the table. — Я стоял неподвижно, вцепившись в край стола. She grasped his hand and pulled him towards her. — Она крепко схватила его за руку и притянула к себе. Falling down he tried to grasp at the railing but failed. — Падая, он пытался ухватиться за поручень, но не смог. The child grasped me by the shoulders clinging to me. Ребенок прижался ко мне, крепко ухватив меня за плечи. b) понимать, усваивать, схватывать: I found it difficult to grasp the meaning of his words. — Мне было трудно уловить смысл его слов. Не easily grasped the new concept. — Он с легкостью усвоил новое понятие. Не was the only one to grasp the situation and react adequately. — Он был единственным (среди нас), кто сразу же понял ситуацию и реагировал адекватно. The boy grasps easily. — Мальчик легко схватываст./Мальчик легко усваивает.4. to grab — хватать, схватить, ухватить, хапнуть: Не grabbed a knife and dived at the robber. — Он выхватил нож и кинулся на грабителя. Не was grabbed and bundled into the car. — Его схватили и грубо запихнули в машину. Somebody grabbed me by the hair and tore it back so that I could not seethe attacker. — Кто-то схватил меня за волосы и потащил назад так, что я не могла видеть, кто на меня напал. We got there early and grabbed the best seats. — Мы приехали туда пораньше и заняли лучшие места. It's often bad characters in books that grab the readers' attention. — Обычно отрицательные герои романов захватывают внимание читателей. The idea didn't really grab me. — Эта мысль не очень-то меня увлекла./ Эта мысль не очень-то меня захватила. I'll grab a sandwich at the hotel. — Я перехвачу бутерброд в гостинице. The manager who grabbed all the money and ran with it was soon caught and brought to court. — Менеджера, который захапал все деньги и сбежал с ними, вскоре поймали, и он предстал перед судом. Не grabs all the money that comes his way. — Он не упустит случая хапнуть любые деньги.IIгл.1. to be up to (smth); 2. to be up to doing smth; 3. to last; 4. to be/have enough; 5. to be sufficientРусский глагол хватать/хватить в значении «достаточно» в английском языке передается разными частями речи — глаголами и сочетаниями с прилагательными enough и sufficient и наречием enough, которые указывают на различные обстоятельства, при которых что-либо оценивается как достаточное или недостаточное.1. to be up to (smth) — хватать, хватить, хватает (для того, чтобы суметь справиться с чем-либо): Не is not up to this job. — Он с этим не справится. She isn't really up to long walks at the moment. — Она сейчас пожалуй не справится с длительными прогулками./Она сейчас вряд ли сумеет долго ходить пешком.2. to be up to doing smth — достаточно умный, достаточно хороший, достаточно подходящий (для какого-либо дела); быть в состоянии ( что-либо делать), годиться ( для чего-либо): She is not up to walking long distances. — Ей не пройти большое расстояние./Ее не хватит на большие расстояния. She is not up to chairing the conference. — Она не годится для того, чтобы возглавить конференцию./Она не сможет вести конференцию. They are not yet up to running such a profitable business. — Они пока еще не в состоянии вести такой выгодный бизнес. The girl is not up to keeping this huge house yet. — Девочка пока cute не может вести хозяйство такого большого дома.3. to last — хватать, быть достаточным ( на некоторый период времени): This money lasted us more than a year. — Этих денег нам хватило более чем на год. Don't swallow the sweet, suck it, it will last longer. — He глотай конфетку, соси ее, и ее надолго хватит. It is a very good raincoat, it will last you long. — Это очень хороший плащ, его вам надолго хватит.4. to be/have enough — быть достаточным, достаточно (для какой-либо цели, для чего-либо) (в отличие от глагола last, сочетания с прилагательным и наречием enough указывают на сам факт достаточности безотносительно ко времени): The child doesn't get enough vitamins. — Ребенку не хватает витаминов. I'm sure he has enough courage to do it. — Я уверен, у него хватит смелости это сделать. You will have enough time to think youranswer over. — У вас будет достаточно времени обдумать ваш ответ./У вас хватит времени обдумать ваш ответ.5. to be sufficient — хватать, быть достаточным (в отличие от enough, прилагательное sufficient относится к более официальному стилю речи): The prisoner was acquitted for lack of sufficient evidence. — Заключенный был освобожден ввиду отсутствия достаточных свидетельств./Заключенный был освобожден, так как не хватало свидетельств./Заключенный был освобожден, так как не хватало улик. His income is sufficient to keep him comfortable. — Его доходов хватает, чтобы жить вполне достойно/в достатке. There is sufficient food for everyone. — Еды на всех хватит. -
9 in
(in(to) usually small pieces: The broken mirror lay in bits on the floor; He loves taking his car to bits.) (hecho) añicos/pedazosin prep1. enis Mary in? ¿está Mary en casa?2. por3. en / dentro deit will cost you £50 in all te costará 50 libras en totalin se traduce por otras preposiciones españolas según cada casointr[ɪn]1 (place) en, dentro de■ who's in the film? ¿quién sale en la película?2 (motion) en, a■ you're going in the wrong direction vas mal encaminado, vas en dirección equivocada3 (time - during) en, durante4 (time - within) en, dentro de5 (wearing) en, vestido,-a de6 (manner) en■ pay in cash paga en metálico, paga en efectivo7 (state, condition) en■ she's in a good/bad mood está de buen/mal humor8 (ratio, measurement, number) varias traducciones9 (form, shape) varias traducciones10 (profession) en11 (weather, light) varias traducciones■ sit in the sun/shade siéntate al sol/a la sombra■ low in calories bajo,-a en calorías■ deaf in one ear sordo,-a de un oído13 (after superlative) de14 (with pres part) al, cuando1 (motion) dentro■ come in! ¡adelante!, ¡pase!■ let me in! ¡déjame entrar!■ what time does the plane get in? ¿a qué hora aterriza el avión?3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball, shuttlecock)■ the ball was in! ¡la pelota entró!, ¡la pelota fue buena!4 (tide) alto,-a5 (fashionable) de moda6 (in power) en el poder8 (on sale, obtainable) disponible■ have you got that book in? ¿tienes aquel libro?, ¿ha llegado aquel libro?9 (crops) recogido,-a1 (fashionable) de moda2 (private) particular■ is Jack in? ¿está Jack?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be all in estar agotado,-a, estar rendido,-ato be in for something (be about to experience) estar a punto de recibir algo, estar a punto de tener algo■ you're in for it! ¡la que te espera!■ are you in for this game? ¿vas a jugar?to be in on something estar enterado,-a de algo, estar al tanto de algo■ were you in on it too? ¿también estabas enterado?to be (well) in with somebody llevarse (muy) bien con alguien, tener (mucha) confianza con alguiento have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguienwhat's in it for me? ¿y yo qué saco?, ¿y yo qué gano?————————intr[ɪnʧ]1 ( inch) pulgadain ['ɪn] adv1) inside: dentro, adentrolet's go in: vamos adentro2) harvested: recogidothe crops are in: las cosechas ya están recogidas3)to be in : estaris Linda in?: ¿está Linda?4)to be in : estar en poderthe Democrats are in: los demócratas están en el poder5)to be in for : ser objeto de, estar a punto dethey're in for a treat: los van a agasajarhe's in for a surprise: se va a llevar una sorpresa6)to be in on : participar en, tomar parte enin adj1) inside: interiorthe in part: la parte interior2) fashionable: de modain prepin the lake: en el lagoa pain in the leg: un dolor en la piernain the sun: al solin the rain: bajo la lluviathe best restaurant in Buenos Aires: el mejor restaurante de Buenos Aires2) into: en, ahe broke it in pieces: lo rompió en pedazosshe went in the house: se metió a la casa3) during: por, durantein the afternoon: por la tarde4) within: dentro deI'll be back in a week: vuelvo dentro de una semanain Spanish: en españolwritten in pencil: escrito con lápizin this way: de esta manerato be in luck: tener suerteto be in love: estar enamoradoto be in a hurry: tener prisain reply: en respuesta, como réplicainadj.• interior adj.adv.• adentro adv.• dentro adv.• en casa adv.prep.• a prep.• de prep.• dentro de prep.• en prep.• por prep.= Indiana[ɪn]1. PREPOSITIONWhen in is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, look in, etc, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in the country, in ink, in danger, covered in, look up the other word.1) (in expressions of place) en; (=inside) dentro deit's in London/Scotland/Galicia — está en Londres/Escocia/Galicia
in the house — en casa; (=inside) dentro de la casa
When phrases like, are used to identify a particular group, is the usual translation:our bags were stolen, and our passports were in them — nos robaron los bolsos, y nuestros pasaportes iban dentro
the chairs in the room — las sillas de la habitación, las sillas que hay en la habitación or dentro de la habitación
•
in here/ there — aquí/allí dentroa) (=during) enin May/spring — en mayo/primavera
in the eighties/the 20th century — en los años ochenta/el siglo 20
in the morning(s)/evening(s) — por la mañana/la tarde
at four o'clock in the morning/afternoon — a las cuatro de la mañana/la tarde
b) (=for)c) (=in the space of) enI did it in 3 hours/days — lo hice en 3 horas/días
d) (=within) dentro deI'll see you in three weeks' time or in three weeks — te veré dentro de tres semanas
he'll be back in a moment/a month — volverá dentro de un momento/un mes
3) (indicating manner, medium) enin a loud/soft voice — en voz alta/baja
in Spanish/English — en español/inglés
a magnificent sculpture in marble and copper — una magnífica escultura de or en mármol y cobre
4) (=clothed in)When phrases like, are used to identify a particular person, is the usual translation: dressedthey were all in shorts — todos iban en or llevaban pantalón corto
5) (giving ratio, number)he had only a one in fifty chance of survival — solo tenía una posibilidad entre cincuenta de sobrevivir
what happened was a chance in a million — había una posibilidad entre un millón de que pasara lo que pasó
these jugs are produced in their millions — estas jarras se fabrican por millones, se fabrican millones de estas jarras
people came in their hundreds — acudieron cientos de personas, la gente acudió a centenares
6) (=among) entrethis is common in children/cats — es cosa común entre los niños/los gatos
you find this instinct in animals — este instinto se encuentra en or entre los animales, los animales poseen este instinto
they have a good leader in him — él es buen líder para ellos, en él tienen un buen líder
a condition rare in a child of that age — una dolencia extraña en or para un niño de esa edad
it's something I admire in her — es algo que admiro de or en ella
armyhe had all the qualities I was looking for in a partner — tenía todas las cualidades que yo buscaba en un compañero
9) (after superlative) dethe biggest/smallest in Europe — el más grande/pequeño de Europa
10) (with verb)in all en total in itself de por sí in that (=since) puesto que, ya quein making a fortune he lost his wife — mientras hacía fortuna, perdió su mujer
the new treatment is preferable in that... — es preferible el nuevo tratamiento puesto or ya que...
what's in it for me far 1., 1)in that, he resembles his father — en eso se parece a su padre
2. ADVERB1) to be in (=be at home) estar (en casa); (=be at work) estar; (=be gathered in) [crops, harvest] estar recogido; (=be at destination) [train, ship, plane] haber llegado; (=be alight) estar encendido, arder; (Sport) [ball, shuttlecock] entraris Mr Eccles in? — ¿está el Sr. Eccles?
he's in for tests — (in hospital) está ingresado para unas pruebas
he's in for larceny — (in prison) está encerrado por ladrón
what's he in for? — ¿de qué delito se le acusa?
when the Tories were in * — (in power) cuando los conservadores estaban en el poder
strawberries are in — es la temporada de las fresas, las fresas están en sazón
to be in and outthe fire is still in — el fuego sigue encendido or aún arde
to be in for sthdon't worry, you'll be in and out in no time — no te preocupes, saldrás enseguida
you don't know what you're in for! — ¡no sabes lo que te espera!
to be in for a competition — (=be entered) haberse inscrito en un concurso
to be in for an exam — presentarse a un examen to be in on sth (=be aware, involved)
•
to be in on the plan/secret * — estar al tanto del plan/del secretoare you in on it? — ¿estás tú metido en ello? to be well in with sb (=be friendly)
she opened the door and they all rushed in — abrió la puerta y todos entraron or se metieron corriendo
week in, week out — semana tras semana
4) (Sport)in! — ¡entró!
3. ADJECTIVE*1) (=fashionable) de modato be in — estar de moda, llevarse
short skirts were in — la falda corta estaba de moda, se llevaban las faldas cortas
she wore a very in dress — llevaba un vestido muy a la moda or de lo más moderno
2) (=exclusive)it's an in joke — es un chiste privado, es un chiste que tienen entre ellos/tenemos entre nosotros
if you're not in with the in crowd... — si no estás entre los elegidos...
4. NOUN1)the ins and outs of: the ins and outs of the problem — los pormenores del problema
dietary experts can advise on the ins and outs of dieting — los expertos en alimentación pueden dar información pormenorizada sobre las dietas
2) (US)(Pol)* * *= Indiana -
10 headlong
headlong ['hedlɒŋ]1 adverb∎ she dived headlong into the lake elle a piqué une tête dans le lac∎ he threw himself headlong against the door il s'est littéralement jeté contre la porte∎ she rushed headlong to her downfall elle courait tout droit à sa perte;∎ they rushed headlong into the deal ils se sont jetés à corps perdu dans l'affaire;∎ they rushed headlong into marriage ils se sont mariés trop vite et sans réfléchir(b) (impetuous → action) imprudent, impétueux;∎ headlong flight sauve-qui-peut m inv, débandade f;∎ the crowd made a headlong dash for the exit la foule s'est ruée vers la sortie;∎ there was a headlong rush to buy the shares tout le monde s'est précipité pour acheter les actions -
11 IN
(in(to) usually small pieces: The broken mirror lay in bits on the floor; He loves taking his car to bits.) (hecho) añicos/pedazosin prep1. enis Mary in? ¿está Mary en casa?2. por3. en / dentro deit will cost you £50 in all te costará 50 libras en totalin se traduce por otras preposiciones españolas según cada casointr[ɪn]1 (place) en, dentro de■ who's in the film? ¿quién sale en la película?2 (motion) en, a■ you're going in the wrong direction vas mal encaminado, vas en dirección equivocada3 (time - during) en, durante4 (time - within) en, dentro de5 (wearing) en, vestido,-a de6 (manner) en■ pay in cash paga en metálico, paga en efectivo7 (state, condition) en■ she's in a good/bad mood está de buen/mal humor8 (ratio, measurement, number) varias traducciones9 (form, shape) varias traducciones10 (profession) en11 (weather, light) varias traducciones■ sit in the sun/shade siéntate al sol/a la sombra■ low in calories bajo,-a en calorías■ deaf in one ear sordo,-a de un oído13 (after superlative) de14 (with pres part) al, cuando1 (motion) dentro■ come in! ¡adelante!, ¡pase!■ let me in! ¡déjame entrar!■ what time does the plane get in? ¿a qué hora aterriza el avión?3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball, shuttlecock)■ the ball was in! ¡la pelota entró!, ¡la pelota fue buena!4 (tide) alto,-a5 (fashionable) de moda6 (in power) en el poder8 (on sale, obtainable) disponible■ have you got that book in? ¿tienes aquel libro?, ¿ha llegado aquel libro?9 (crops) recogido,-a1 (fashionable) de moda2 (private) particular■ is Jack in? ¿está Jack?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be all in estar agotado,-a, estar rendido,-ato be in for something (be about to experience) estar a punto de recibir algo, estar a punto de tener algo■ you're in for it! ¡la que te espera!■ are you in for this game? ¿vas a jugar?to be in on something estar enterado,-a de algo, estar al tanto de algo■ were you in on it too? ¿también estabas enterado?to be (well) in with somebody llevarse (muy) bien con alguien, tener (mucha) confianza con alguiento have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguienwhat's in it for me? ¿y yo qué saco?, ¿y yo qué gano?————————intr[ɪnʧ]1 ( inch) pulgadain ['ɪn] adv1) inside: dentro, adentrolet's go in: vamos adentro2) harvested: recogidothe crops are in: las cosechas ya están recogidas3)to be in : estaris Linda in?: ¿está Linda?4)to be in : estar en poderthe Democrats are in: los demócratas están en el poder5)to be in for : ser objeto de, estar a punto dethey're in for a treat: los van a agasajarhe's in for a surprise: se va a llevar una sorpresa6)to be in on : participar en, tomar parte enin adj1) inside: interiorthe in part: la parte interior2) fashionable: de modain prepin the lake: en el lagoa pain in the leg: un dolor en la piernain the sun: al solin the rain: bajo la lluviathe best restaurant in Buenos Aires: el mejor restaurante de Buenos Aires2) into: en, ahe broke it in pieces: lo rompió en pedazosshe went in the house: se metió a la casa3) during: por, durantein the afternoon: por la tarde4) within: dentro deI'll be back in a week: vuelvo dentro de una semanain Spanish: en españolwritten in pencil: escrito con lápizin this way: de esta manerato be in luck: tener suerteto be in love: estar enamoradoto be in a hurry: tener prisain reply: en respuesta, como réplicainadj.• interior adj.adv.• adentro adv.• dentro adv.• en casa adv.prep.• a prep.• de prep.• dentro de prep.• en prep.• por prep.= IndianaABBR(US) = Indiana* * *= Indiana
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